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Factors that Influence Travel Behavior: Concise Summary from Washington State DOT Report

September 6, 2013

Looking for a quick primer on the range of factors that researchers have found to be influential in determining mode choice and travel behavior?

Section 2 of a new report, “Tools for Estimating VMT Reductions from Built Environment Changes” from the Washington State Department of Transportation provides a concise consideration of demographic and “built-environment” factors. Of note for transportation-demand-management professionals, the Built Environment subsection covers “Demand management” (pg. 8).

The report, authored by Anne Vernez Moudon and Orion Stewart of the University of Washington’s Urban Form Lab, also provides an overview of tools that planners can use to estimate the impact that new forms of development (such as transit-oriented development or TOD) could have on vehicle travel. The authors include both “Professionally oriented tools” (e.g., the US EPA COMMUTER model, CommunityViz, etc.) and “Publicly oriented tools” (e.g., Walk Score, and the H+T (Housing and Transportation) Affordability Index).

LINKS

Abstract and Full Report at the Washington DOT Research Web Site

SELECTED CITATIONS FROM THE REPORT

Canepa, Brian. 2007. Bursting the Bubble: Determining the Transit-Oriented Development’s Walkable Limits. Transportation Research Record 1992: 28-34.Available via ReconnectingAmerica.org.
Cervero, Robert. 2006. Office Development, Rail Transit, and Commuting Choices. Journal of Public Transportation 9 (5):41-55. Available via the Journal of Public Transportation web site.
Dill, Jennifer. 2006. Travel and Transit Use at Portland Area Transit-Oriented Developments (TODs). Seattle, WA: Transportation Northwest Regional Center X (TransNow). Available via the Virginia Transit Association web site (PDF, 9 MB)
Frank, Lawrence D., Michael J. Greenwald, Sarah Kavage, and Andrew Devlin. 2011. An Assessment of Urban Form and Pedestrian and Transit Improvements as an Integrated GHG Reduction Strategy: Washington State Department of Transportation. Available via the the WSDOT Research web site.
Khan, Mobashwir, Kara M. Kockelman, and Xiaoxia Xiong. 2013. Models for Anticipating Non-motorized Travel Choices, and the Role of the Built Environment. In Paper submitted to the Transportation Research Board 92nd Annual Meeting . Washington DC. Available via the web site of Professor Kara Kockelman, University of Texas Department of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering Department (PDF,

OTHER RELATED STUDIES

WMATA 2005 Development Related Ridership Study
 
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